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Home Articles Gifted Adults Lisa's Ginormous List of Gifted Grownup Traits

Lisa's Ginormous List of Gifted Grownup Traits

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As many of you know, I spent the past summer researching grownup giftedness. I have learned so much that I want to share that I've almost felt paralyzed! Where to begin? Well, as Maria from The Sound of Musicwould say, "let's start at the very beginning, a very good place to start." (I'm very much about the wisdom of The Sound of Music!) The beginning seems to be in identifying what makes a grownup gifted. And boy howdy, do I have a list of gifted grownup characteristics for you!

Before I begin my ginormous list, I'll summarize by saying that giftedness is not about a number on an intelligence test. While high intelligence can be part of giftedness, giftedness is much more about a profile of traits. If you exhibit at least two-thirds of the characteristics below, you can probably consider yourself gifted.

Also, I want you to know that I did my best to cull through the traits and winnow them down so I didn't repeat myself. However, in a typically gifted, divergent-thinking way, at times I found that one resource would present a trait in a differently-nuanced way than another. In these cases, I did what I could to consolidate the characteristic, but I also may have just repeated myself. It was the only way I could avoid the self-torture which would have resulted from potentially omitting information you might find helpful!

So, without further ado, I give you my ginormous list of gifted grownup traits:

  • early and heightened concern for justice and morality
  • early verbal ability
  • enjoyment of intense intellectual discussions with others and with themselves
  • complex thought processes
  • capacity for abstract thought, which as it increases so does the connection of emotional reactions to cognitive appraisals of situations
  • internal asynchrony (out-of-sync-ness): experiencing different levels of development among physical, intellectual, emotional, social, and skill set areas of self
  • external asynchrony: lack of fit with same-aged people and with age-related expectations of culture
  • immense capacity to care
  • assimilation of extraordinary amounts of information
  • unusual retentiveness (and I'm not talking anal here, though that can sometimes apply too!)
  • advanced comprehension
  • unusually varied interests
  • insatiable curiosity
  • unusual capacity for processing information
  • accelerated pace of thought processes
  • heightened capacity for seeing unusual and diverse relationships
  • ability to generate original ideas and solutions
  • evaluation of self and others
  • persistent, goal-directed behavior
  • heightened emotional sensitivity and intensity (these are evident in a gifted child and may go underground in adults, especially in males, but will still exist)
  • heightened sensitivity to visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and taste sensations
  • keen sense of humor (may be gentle, hostile, sophisticated, and/or bizarre)
  • desire to make actions consistent with values
  • sophisticated, global thinking
  • capacity to generalize
  • understanding of difficult concepts and phenomena
  • uncommon imagination and creativity
  • view of self can be fundamentally different than the view others have of them (gifted people are sometimes endowed by others with more power and ability than they actually possess)
  • driven, not by what drives the rest of the world but by inner agenda
  • sometimes overwhelmed by the pressure of their own creativity
  • greater awareness of what's going on in the world, therefore feeling things more deeply
  • relating best to those who share their interests
  • don't have many relationships, but the ones they do have are deep and meaningful
  • leadership ability
  • need for solitude and time for contemplation and daydreaming
  • search for meaning in both the inner and outer world
  • highly intuitive, gaining insights without being aware of the logical sequence to their conclusion
  • special problem awareness, therefore can predict consequences and possibly prevent foreseeable problems; but can also experience more anxiety
  • ability to see patterns of development and growth, and therefore can recognize, predict, and influence trends, although they may not be trendsetters because others won't be convinced of their way of thinking
  • dislike of public relations methods of image making
  • perfectionistic, in terms of own standards and expectations (not necessarily in terms of the outside world)
  • multiple abilities and interests, frequently to the point of feeling frustration at not being able to engage all of themselves at any one point in time
  • frequent feelings of being misunderstood, of being an outsider, of being unable to communicate
  • difficulty understanding the seemingly inconsistent and short-sighted behavior of others
  • ability to see a difference between justice and equality
  • potential development of emotional issues related to their abilities, but also possession of greater resources for dealing with their problems
  • independent thinking
  • difficulty with authority figures, including knowingly or unknowingly being threatening to them
  • desire to use specific talents, insights, and knowledge for betterment of the world
  • ability to process information in several directions at once
  • love for self-actualization
  • divergent thinking ability
  • high potential to be wide open to life and fully present in the moment
  • love of challenge
  • ability to feel great joy in the unfolding journey--goals and means are one and the same
  • balance between discipline and spontaneity
  • as they become more successful, development and use of a support system that fuels their creativity
  • persistent
  • ability to complete tasks more quickly than others
  • tendency to "use up" jobs
  • sensitivity to beauty and pain
  • empathy
  • perceptivity
  • no fear of being regarding as oddball or weird person
  • playfulness
  • more insight than others
  • need for challenging work
  • resistance to routines
  • low frustration tolerance
  • reluctance to accept criticism
  • holding unrealistic expectations of self
  • being one's worst critic
  • ability to see many sides to an issue
  • enjoyment of debate
  • fountain of ideas
  • love for puzzles, mazes, paradoxes, complex ideas, and words, including word play
  • feeling of responsibility for problems that don't belong to them
  • been criticized for not sticking to one thing ("flakiness")
  • value for honesty, integrity, and authenticity
  • connections with people of all ages
  • capacity for keen observation
  • extraordinary tolerance for ambiguity
  • excitability, enthusiasm, and expressiveness
  • abundant energy
  • early spiritual experiences
  • deep concern about universal issues and nature
  • reverence for the interconnectedness of all things
  • awareness of an inner force that draws them toward meaning, fulfillment, and excellence
  • feelings of urgency about personal destiny
  • yearning at a spiritual level for answers to existential puzzles
  • passionate, intense feelings
  • inability to switch off thinking
  • search for questions in their lives
  • a feeling of coming apart
  • preference for complexity
  • overwhelmed by pressure of one's own intellectual, creative, or emotional intensity
  • just seems more complicated than others
Have I missed any? I'm sure I have! If so, please add characteristics in the comments section. Feel free to add your whimsical ideas too. As I tweeted about creating this list, one of my followers offered "list-making"! I love humor and irony, and welcome them here! Your offerings will help others identify themselves as gifted.
As well, here are references I used in compiling this list. You may find them interesting and helpful:
  • Jacobsen, Mary-Elaine (1999). The gifted adult: A revolutionary guide for liberating everyday genius.New York: Ballantine Books.
  • Kerr, Barbara (1995). Counseling talented adults. Advanced Development Journal, special edition,163-171.
  • Leviton, Linda Powers (1995). Blossoms in Satir's garden: Lynne Azpeitia's work with gifted adults. Advanced Development Journal, special edition, 127-146.
  • Rocamora, Mary (1995). Counseling issues with recognized and unrecognized creatively gifted adults: With six case studies. Advanced Development Journal, special edition, 147-161.
  • Roeper, Annemarie (1995) Gifted adults: Their characteristics and emotions. Advanced Development Journal, special edition, 21-34.
  • Silverman, Linda Kreger (1995). The universal experience of being out-of-sync. Advanced Development Journal, special edition, 1-12.
  • Streznewski, Marylou Kelly (1999). Gifted grownups: The mixed blessings of extraordinary potential.New York: John Wily & Sons, Inc.
  • Tolan, Stephanie S. (1995) Discovering the gifted ex-child. Advanced Development Journal, special edition, 13-20.
  • Wallach, Maddi (1995). The courage to network. Advanced Development Journal, special edition, 35-41.

©2009 Lisa Lauffer

Last Updated on Tuesday, 17 November 2009 19:48  
Discuss (5 posts)
Lisa's Ginormous List of Gifted Grownup Traits
Nov 19 2009 23:44:24
Wow Lisa. You are amazing and inspiring. What a great list.
Read www.davidsongifted.org/db/Articles_id_10495.aspx
#1357
Lisa's Ginormous List of Gifted Grownup Traits
Dec 09 2009 10:59:03
Great list, Lisa!
Oh great. Now I have to go rethink just how much more complicated I am!
#1373
Lisa's Ginormous List of Gifted Grownup Traits
Dec 09 2009 12:20:26
Additions:

A deep passion for language, especially word origins and play with words: anagrams, crosswords, literary devices, etc.

Extensive use of analogies and metaphors (often not understood by others)

Simplification of the complex as well as embellishment of the simple: appreciation for chaos as well as order and a desire to put chaotic factors to work for good causes -- use of a lesser evil for a greater good is seen as acceptible, and this includes imagining evil in order to defeat it.

Can employ making an assumption to solve problems.

A distinct and subtle sense of humour with a quite wit (also often not understood by others). Slapstick and insult "comedy" is often offensive. Since what is funny depends on surprise, or at least getting the better of someone else, there may be little or no reaction or a tendency to grin (or grimace) more than bellylaugh. Irony, sarcasm, "dark humour" and puns are part and parcel of the humour arsenal, as are spontaneous sight gags.

There is a finer appreciation for tragedy, the film noir. I figure this is due to looking reality in the maw and accepting the fact that bad stuff can and does happen and that we can be powerless to prevent it. (Less likely to fall for the Fundamental Attribution Error).

Genres favoured are science fiction, fantasy, gothic horror (if it's more plot than gore) and political satire, but not usually exclusively.

According to my own theory, which is based on research, a tendency to move the mind through time while preferring to keep a stable environment under control (in order to do it). "Then" includes appreciation for both the lessons of the past as well as the value of extrapolating into the distant future. Foresight and hindsight. Imagination and fantasy are problem-solving activities related to "then". Seldom in the now when work-thinking, but highly observant when opening the mind to environmental information. More tendency to treat each new case individually and not to rely on heuristics. (This is contrary to the norm, which seems to be to move the environment (by moving the body) while keeping the mind still, stuck in the now, and ruled by heuristics.)

Disillusionment with organizational management seems to increase with age.

Synthesis of ideas from a wide knowledge base.

An ability to judge fairly, without being naturally and habitually judgemental (except perhaps of self); others often disappoint, however.

A clarification about accepting criticism: To be useful, it must be constructive, given so as not to embarrass, and come from a respected peer or mentor. Most unasked-for criticism comes from non-peers looking for attention or wanting to contribute. The opinion of one is only one opinion.
#1374
Re:Lisa's Ginormous List of Gifted Grownup Traits
Dec 10 2009 08:10:40
Genres favoured are science fiction, fantasy, gothic horror (if it's more plot than gore) and political satire, but not usually exclusively.

Really? I seldom read fiction at all. I would think there would be a preference for literary fiction that transcends genre, and perhaps a disdain for basic genre fiction. Genre implies formula/convention and potential lack of depth.

I can't tell you what ties together the works of fiction I've enjoyed, except perhaps the intelligence of the writer, and the planets squaring whatever moons. I just picked up a copy of The Heart is a Lonely Hunter, which I remember enjoying as a teenager.
#1377
Re:Lisa's Ginormous List of Gifted Grownup Traits
Dec 11 2009 01:40:27
Really? I seldom read fiction at all. I would think there would be a preference for literary fiction that transcends genre, and perhaps a disdain for basic genre fiction. Genre implies formula/convention and potential lack of depth.

Okay, yes... I clarify myself: if a genre must be chosen for fiction, it tends to be of the more imaginative types, which would have the most freedom from constraints. Overall, I also prefer nonfiction, and that would be the preference in reading material. Most gifties I've met also prefer nonfiction, many almost exclusively so.

When it comes to film or game, the same applies. Also, there is a penchant for intergenre plots, too. An example that comes to mind is the roleplaying game Call of Cthulhu produced by Chaosium. It's science fiction, fantasy, mystery and horror wrapped up in one. Unlike Dungeons & Dragons, you're using your mind to solve and fight an unbeatable foe -- and the cost for dabbling with it is the loss of your sanity (in game time of course!). It's not a game for anyone who gets high off "bash and kill" because you have to know when to run away. It's also a fight against evil, in which it is very unusual that a player turns to the dark side of his/her own free will, because the time period centres, but is not confined to, the pulp fiction era (Victorian to pre-WWI), a more "innocent" and "wholesome" time by most people's reckoning. Again... travelling through time with one's mind.

When it comes to mystery fiction though, gifted people are often let down: either there isn't enough information given to allow the reader to solve the case (as in Doyle's Sherlock Holmes), or the plot isn't convoluted enough to be much of a challenge once past the first third to half of the story (as in Agatha Christie's stories). Similarly in games, a giftie would be repelled by a game that was all chance (like bingo) unless they could play with the odds (as in poker); similarly, all skill (like chess) might become too inorganic for its constraint to rules, making it too predictable. The best games for gifties will marry deep thinking skills with probabilities.

Also, when it comes to mystery and horror, a giftie might be repelled by the gore if (s)he's not prepared to desensitize for the experience. When prepared, there's a fascination with the darker side of human nature -- not that we'd go there ourselves, but it's a curiosity that sets us apart as more weird than those less curious. Showing that side has social risk, so usually we don't -- for fear of being misunderstood as being pro-dark (which we very probably aren't, despite the stereotypes of mad evil geniuses in fiction everywhere that villifies gifted people to the suspicious public). Fascination does not equal condoning, but the public often sees it that way, nevertheless.
#1378

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